rs145044661

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2BP4

The NM_000230.3(LEP):c.133A>C(p.Ile45Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I45V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LEP
NM_000230.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

LEP (HGNC:6553): (leptin) This gene encodes a protein that is secreted by white adipocytes into the circulation and plays a major role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Circulating leptin binds to the leptin receptor in the brain, which activates downstream signaling pathways that inhibit feeding and promote energy expenditure. This protein also has several endocrine functions, and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, reproduction, bone formation and wound healing. Mutations in this gene and its regulatory regions cause severe obesity and morbid obesity with hypogonadism in human patients. A mutation in this gene has also been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

LEP links:

ENSG00000289434 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000289434 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Leptin (size 145) in uniprot entity LEP_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (90%) in NM_000230.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.90973 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.8247 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to obesity due to congenital leptin deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40193754).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LEP	NM_000230.3 link	c.133A>C	p.Ile45Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000308868.5	NP_000221.1	P41159A4D0Y8
LEP	XM_005250340.6 link	c.133A>C	p.Ile45Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_005250397.1	P41159

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LEP	ENST00000308868.5 link	c.133A>C	p.Ile45Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000230.3	ENSP00000312652.4		P41159
ENSG00000289434	ENST00000785131.1 link	n.168+11211T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.098

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

9.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

-0.79

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.67

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.83

Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);

MVP

0.59

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.086

GERP RS

2.4

Varity_R

0.091

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs145044661

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over