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rs145064612

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2_Supporting

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.923C>T​(p.Thr308Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000277 in 1,207,837 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. There are 205 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T308N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 2 hom. 203 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

2
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0063116252).
BP6
Variant X-32697907-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32697907-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 289521.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-32697907-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000301 (330/1097168) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0058 (313/53957). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00527. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 203 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.923C>T p.Thr308Ile missense_variant 9/79 ENST00000357033.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.923C>T p.Thr308Ile missense_variant 9/791 NM_004006.3 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000271
AC:
3
AN:
110613
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000608
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
32871
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000657
AC:
119
AN:
181050
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00108
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
65866
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000768
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00629
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000224
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000301
AC:
330
AN:
1097168
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000560
AC XY:
203
AN XY:
362756
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000594
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000361
AC:
4
AN:
110669
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000607
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
32937
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000651
AC:
79

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 06, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 17, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 16, 2017- -
Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 21, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0063
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.29
.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T308 (P = 0.0211);Loss of glycosylation at T308 (P = 0.0211);.;
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.017
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
5.1
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145064612; hg19: chrX-32716024; API