rs145081708

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000484.4(APP):c.592T>C(p.Ser198Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000319 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

APP
NM_000484.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.45

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APP (HGNC:620): (amyloid beta precursor protein) This gene encodes a cell surface receptor and transmembrane precursor protein that is cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides. Some of these peptides are secreted and can bind to the acetyltransferase complex APBB1/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation, while others form the protein basis of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. In addition, two of the peptides are antimicrobial peptides, having been shown to have bacteriocidal and antifungal activities. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

APP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Alzheimer disease type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cerebral amyloid angiopathy, APP-related
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
ABeta amyloidosis, Arctic type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ABeta amyloidosis, dutch type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ABeta amyloidosis, Iowa type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ABeta amyloidosis, Italian type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ABetaA21G amyloidosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ABetaL34V amyloidosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

APP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014454454).

BP6

Variant 21-26051070-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-26051070-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 339645.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 61 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APP	NM_000484.4 link	c.592T>C	p.Ser198Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 18	ENST00000346798.8	NP_000475.1	P05067-1A0A140VJC8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APP	ENST00000346798.8 link	c.592T>C	p.Ser198Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 18	1	NM_000484.4	ENSP00000284981.4		P05067-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0133

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000481

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000684

AC:

172

AN:

251438

AF XY:

0.000640

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000463

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0139

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000815

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000311

AC:

454

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000311

AC XY:

226

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000470

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0115

AC:

301

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000629

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000993

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

128

160

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000350

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0133

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000481

AC:

AN:

2078

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.535

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000636

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000382

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000698

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000469

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alzheimer disease

Benign:2

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Jan 05, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 24, 2016

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The S198P variant in the APP gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The S198P variant was not observed at any significant frequency in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The S198P variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret S198P as a variant of uncertain significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 07, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;D;D;T;D;T;D;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.;M;M;.;.;.;M

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.088

T;T;T;D;T;D;D;T

Polyphen

0.96

D;D;D;D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.7

PromoterAI

0.0058

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.31

Mutation Taster

=85/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over