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rs145086947

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_020745.4(AARS2):c.2701C>T(p.Arg901Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,613,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R901Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AARS2
NM_020745.4 missense

Scores

3
5
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
AARS2 (HGNC:21022): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases play critical roles in mRNA translation by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates alanyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
TMEM151B (HGNC:21315): (transmembrane protein 151B) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24443811).
BP6
Variant 6-44301248-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-44301248-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 235275.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AARS2NM_020745.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2701C>T p.Arg901Trp missense_variant 21/22 ENST00000244571.5
AARS2XM_005249245.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2410C>T p.Arg804Trp missense_variant 19/20
POLR1CNM_001318876.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.946-140642G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AARS2ENST00000244571.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2701C>T p.Arg901Trp missense_variant 21/221 NM_020745.4 P1
TMEM151BENST00000438774.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.577-5695G>A intron_variant 3 Q8IW70-2
AARS2ENST00000491573.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.59C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152070
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000918
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000637
AC:
16
AN:
251170
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135798
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000678
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1461656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000687
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152188
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000144
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000268
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJan 11, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 04, 2024- -
Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
Cadd
Pathogenic
33
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.46
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145086947; hg19: chr6-44268985; COSMIC: COSV55113423; COSMIC: COSV55113423; API