dbSNP rs1451559860: RIN2:c.-36-2881delT (chr20-19886681-AT-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2

The NM_001242581.2(RIN2):c.16delT(p.Ser6LeufsTer45) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000148 in 1,517,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RIN2
NM_001242581.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.397

Variant links:

Genes affected

RIN2 (HGNC:18750): (Ras and Rab interactor 2) The RAB5 protein is a small GTPase involved in membrane trafficking in the early endocytic pathway. The protein encoded by this gene binds the GTP-bound form of the RAB5 protein preferentially over the GDP-bound form, and functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAB5. The encoded protein is found primarily as a tetramer in the cytoplasm and does not bind other members of the RAB family. Mutations in this gene cause macrocephaly alopecia cutis laxa and scoliosis (MACS) syndrome, an elastic tissue disorder, as well as the related connective tissue disorder, RIN2 syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

RIN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.994 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RIN2	NM_018993.4 link	c.-36-2881delT		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12	ENST00000255006.12	NP_061866.1	Q8WYP3-1A1A4T0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RIN2	ENST00000255006.12 link	c.-36-2881delT	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12	2	NM_018993.4	ENSP00000255006.7	Q8WYP3-1
RIN2	ENST00000648440 link	c.-132delT	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 12			ENSP00000498085.1	Q8WYP3-1
RIN2	ENST00000432334.2 link	n.537-2881delT	intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	4
RIN2	ENST00000648165.1 link	n.618-2881delT	intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

134478

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000471

AC:

AN:

148540

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000751

AC XY:

AN XY:

79926

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

209

AN:

1383376

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000154

AC XY:

105

AN XY:

683074

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000321

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000187

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000157

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

134478

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000784

AC XY:

AN XY:

63792

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000843

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 04, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The RIN2 gene has multiple clinically relevant transcripts. This variant occurs in alternate transcript NM_001242581.1, and corresponds to NM_018993.3:c.-2917del in the primary transcript. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser6Leufs*45) in the RIN2 gene. However, it is currently unclear if variants that occur in this region of the gene cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RIN2-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over