rs145176060

Positions:

chr9-131026468-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):c.557G>A(p.Arg186His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,613,506 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R186R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18384328).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
LAMC3	NM_006059.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.557G>A	p.Arg186His	missense_variant	2/28	ENST00000361069.9	NP_006050.3
LAMC3	XM_011518121.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.557G>A	p.Arg186His	missense_variant	2/28		XP_011516423.1
LAMC3	XM_006716921.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.557G>A	p.Arg186His	missense_variant	2/23		XP_006716984.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.557G>A	p.Arg186His	missense_variant	2/28	2	NM_006059.4	ENSP00000354360	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000620

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000721

AC:

AN:

249776

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

135412

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000798

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000527

AC:

AN:

1461154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000523

AC XY:

AN XY:

726924

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000459

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74514

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 21, 2021	Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance in trans with another missense variant in a patient with neurodevelopmental and neurological features as well as multiple congenital anomalies, but additional evidence is not available (ClinVar SCV000807630.1; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25326635) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 01, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 561148). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of LAMC3-related conditions (PMID: 25326635). This variant is present in population databases (rs145176060, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 186 of the LAMC3 protein (p.Arg186His). -

Occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 01, 2017

Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in our laboratory in trans with another missense variant in a 1-year-old female with global delays, spasticity, epilepsy, dysmorphisms, macrocephaly, obesity, feeding difficulties, structural brain anomalies (unspecified), hearing loss, vision loss, bicuspid aortic valve, nephromegaly, cleft palate -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.070

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

MutationTaster

Benign

0.96

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Uncertain

0.027

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

Polyphen

0.21

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over