rs145183203

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP3BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_005502.4(ABCA1):​c.254C>T​(p.Pro85Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00134 in 1,614,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P85P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA1
NM_005502.4 missense

Scores

10
3
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCA1 (HGNC:29): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. With cholesterol as its substrate, this protein functions as a cholesteral efflux pump in the cellular lipid removal pathway. Mutations in both alleles of this gene cause Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein (HDL) deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Eigen, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL [when AlphaMissense, max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013464153).
BP6
Variant 9-104884475-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-104884475-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 364464.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00123 (187/152330) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00207 (10/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0012. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 101 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCA1NM_005502.4 linkc.254C>T p.Pro85Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 50 ENST00000374736.8 NP_005493.2 O95477B7XCW9B2RUU2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCA1ENST00000374736.8 linkc.254C>T p.Pro85Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 50 1 NM_005502.4 ENSP00000363868.3 O95477
ABCA1ENST00000678995.1 linkc.254C>T p.Pro85Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 50 ENSP00000504612.1 A0A7I2V5U0
ABCA1ENST00000423487.6 linkc.254C>T p.Pro85Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 2 ENSP00000416623.2 B1AMI2
ABCA1ENST00000374733.1 linkc.74C>T p.Pro25Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 2 ENSP00000363865.1 B1AMI1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00123
AC:
187
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00143
AC:
359
AN:
251460
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00144
AC XY:
196
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000463
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00508
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00212
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00135
AC:
1969
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00138
AC XY:
1006
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000425
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00485
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00109
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00123
AC:
187
AN:
152330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00136
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00119
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000733
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00135
AC:
5
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000930
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.00126
AC:
153
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4Benign:1
Apr 07, 2021
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 24, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

ABCA1-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 30, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not specified Benign:1
Aug 01, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: ABCA1 c.254C>T (p.Pro85Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0014 in 258052 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 112.84 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ABCA1 causing Early Onset Coronary Artery Disease phenotype (1.3e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. The variant has been reported in the literature in the heterozygous state only (or unstated), in individuals with low HDL-C, FH, MI and hypoalphalipoproteinemia (Colin_2014, Beaudoin_2012, Luirink_2019, Geller_2018, Dong_2022), and in some tested individuals was associated with lower HDL-C levels (Cohen_2004), without strong evidence for causality. The variant was found in at least 1 pt with critically low HDL and personal history of CAD, however 4 additional family members who carried this variant heterozygously presented only with hypoalphalipoproteinemia but were cardiologically normal (Hong et al.,2002). In at least 1 large scale genome sequencing project, the variant was not associated with HDL-C levels (Morrison_2013) and was reported as 'polymorphism' by Kiss et. al, 2007. These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Early Onset Coronary Artery Disease. In addition, cholesterol efflux was found to be higher in cells from an individual with the variant compared to normal controls, while other variants associated with lower HDL-C levels had cholesterol efflux levels less than two standard deviations below the mean in subjects with normal HDL-C (Cohen_2004). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Multiple laboratories reported the variant with conflicting assessments. Two submitters have classified the variant as likely benign, while two classified as VUS and one classified as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Sep 12, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 1 Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Tangier disease Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
D;T;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.84
Sift
Benign
0.71
T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T;D
Polyphen
0.97
D;.;D
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.062
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145183203; hg19: chr9-107646756; COSMIC: COSV66059807; API