rs145184792

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):ā€‹c.10585G>Cā€‹(p.Glu3529Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00219 in 1,613,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 66 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.011 ( 31 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0013 ( 35 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005056858).
BP6
Variant 6-51659541-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51659541-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 96367.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-51659541-C-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.011 (1672/152194) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0376 (1562/41538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0361. There are 31 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 804 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 31 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.10585G>C p.Glu3529Gln missense_variant 61/67 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3
LOC124900615XR_926871.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.155+7168C>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.10585G>C p.Glu3529Gln missense_variant 61/671 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158 P2P08F94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0109
AC:
1664
AN:
152076
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0375
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00525
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00669
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00301
AC:
753
AN:
250264
Hom.:
14
AF XY:
0.00234
AC XY:
317
AN XY:
135258
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0383
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00261
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000257
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00181
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00127
AC:
1859
AN:
1461464
Hom.:
35
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00111
AC XY:
805
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0408
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00280
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000158
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00278
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0110
AC:
1672
AN:
152194
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0108
AC XY:
804
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0376
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00524
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00662
Alfa
AF:
0.00201
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.0125
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0395
AC:
174
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00356
AC:
432
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSIB Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsMay 31, 2018This variant is interpreted as a Benign, for Polycystic kidney disease 4 with or without polycystic liver disease, in Autosomal Recessive manner. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: BS1 => Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder. BS2 => Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jun 30, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyCounsylAug 13, 2014- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
not specified Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Aug 20, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 07, 2020Variant summary: PKHD1 c.10585G>C (p.Glu3529Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0039 in 281654 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.038 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database (v2.1), including 21 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 5-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PKHD1 causing Polycystic Kidney and Hepatic Disease phenotype (0.0071), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.10585G>C has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Polycystic Kidney and Hepatic Disease (Rossetti_2003). This report however does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Polycystic Kidney and Hepatic Disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five other clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign (4x) / likely benign (1x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 29, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22995991, 21228398, 12846734, 27884173, 26990548, 24984783) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJul 08, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
0.0058
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0092
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.20
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0051
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.45
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.087
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145184792; hg19: chr6-51524339; API