rs145255635

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_015102.5(NPHP4):​c.1622C>T​(p.Pro541Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000544 in 1,607,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P541P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0025 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

NPHP4
NM_015102.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPHP4 (HGNC:19104): (nephrocystin 4) This gene encodes a protein involved in renal tubular development and function. This protein interacts with nephrocystin, and belongs to a multifunctional complex that is localized to actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis type 4, a renal disease, and with Senior-Loken syndrome type 4, a combination of nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
NPHP4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nephronophthisis 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Senior-Loken syndrome 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nephronophthisis 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Senior-Loken syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0057252645).
BP6
Variant 1-5905773-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-5905773-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 282763.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00246 (374/152252) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00852 (354/41530). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00779. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 167 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NPHP4NM_015102.5 linkc.1622C>T p.Pro541Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 30 ENST00000378156.9 NP_055917.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPHP4ENST00000378156.9 linkc.1622C>T p.Pro541Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 30 1 NM_015102.5 ENSP00000367398.4 O75161-1
NPHP4ENST00000378169.7 linkn.*523C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000367411.3 D6RA06
NPHP4ENST00000489180.6 linkn.1619C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 14 of 33 2 ENSP00000423747.1 O75161-2
NPHP4ENST00000378169.7 linkn.*523C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000367411.3 D6RA06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00246
AC:
375
AN:
152134
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00855
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000673
AC:
158
AN:
234828
AF XY:
0.000550
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00868
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000635
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000142
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000173
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000344
AC:
501
AN:
1454880
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000306
AC XY:
221
AN XY:
722982
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00894
AC:
298
AN:
33316
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000708
AC:
31
AN:
43774
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25940
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39414
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
1
AN:
84816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53006
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00156
AC:
9
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000113
AC:
125
AN:
1108708
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000615
AC:
37
AN:
60144
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23
46
70
93
116
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00246
AC:
374
AN:
152252
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00224
AC XY:
167
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00852
AC:
354
AN:
41530
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000915
AC:
14
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000945
AC:
2
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21
42
62
83
104
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000960
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00266
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00854
AC:
33
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000242
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000787
AC:
95
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis 4 Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Aug 24, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

NPHP4-related disorder Benign:1
Nov 19, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Senior-Loken syndrome 4 Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Lynch syndrome 1 Benign:1
Dec 17, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nephronophthisis Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.83
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.37
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0057
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.60
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.090
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.065
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=30/70
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145255635; hg19: chr1-5965833; API