dbSNP rs145310008: BLM:c.4077-10C>T (chr15-90815092-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000057.4(BLM):c.4077-10C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00042 in 1,613,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

BLM
NM_000057.4 intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.001530

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BLM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Bloom syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
osteosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

BLM links:

ENSG00000287061 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000287061 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).

BP6

Variant 15-90815092-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-90815092-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 136521.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00206 (313/152152) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0073 (303/41504). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00662. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 138 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000057.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
BLM	NM_000057.4	MANE Select	c.4077-10C>T	intron	N/A	NP_000048.1	P54132
BLM	NM_001287246.2		c.4077-10C>T	intron	N/A	NP_001274175.1	P54132
BLM	NM_001287247.2		c.3684-10C>T	intron	N/A	NP_001274176.1	H0YNU5

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
BLM	ENST00000355112.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4077-10C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000347232.3	P54132
BLM	ENST00000560509.5	TSL:1	c.3684-10C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000454158.1	H0YNU5
BLM	ENST00000559724.5	TSL:1	n.*3001-10C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000453359.1	H0YLV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00206

AC:

313

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00732

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000574

AC:

144

AN:

250972

AF XY:

0.000516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00789

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000376

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000250

AC:

365

AN:

1461316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000216

AC XY:

157

AN XY:

727010

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00884

AC:

296

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000425

AC:

AN:

44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86208

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53044

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000693

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1111924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000580

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00206

AC:

313

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00186

AC XY:

138

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00730

AC:

303

AN:

41504

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000524

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10574

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000947

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00243

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00266

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Bloom syndrome (5)

not specified (5)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.61

PhyloP100

2.1

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0015

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.038

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over