rs145379416

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_020066.5(FMN2):​c.1352T>A​(p.Leu451Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000513 in 1,613,318 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

FMN2
NM_020066.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.673

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FMN2 (HGNC:14074): (formin 2) This gene is a member of the formin homology protein family. The encoded protein is thought to have essential roles in organization of the actin cytoskeleton and in cell polarity. This protein mediates the formation of an actin mesh that positions the spindle during oogenesis and also regulates the formation of actin filaments in the nucleus. This protein also forms a perinuclear actin/focal-adhesion system that regulates the shape and position of the nucleus during cell migration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with infertility and also with an autosomal recessive form of intellectual disability (MRT47). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
FMN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 47
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0037942827).
BP6
Variant 1-240093461-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-240093461-T-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 435220.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00271 (412/152310) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0095 (395/41578). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00873. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 182 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FMN2NM_020066.5 linkc.1352T>A p.Leu451Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 18 ENST00000319653.14 NP_064450.3 Q9NZ56-1Q9HBL1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FMN2ENST00000319653.14 linkc.1352T>A p.Leu451Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 18 5 NM_020066.5 ENSP00000318884.9 Q9NZ56-1
FMN2ENST00000447095.5 linkc.-87+25388T>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 6 3 ENSP00000409308.1 B0QZA8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00269
AC:
409
AN:
152194
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00946
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000684
AC:
169
AN:
247116
AF XY:
0.000567
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00933
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000465
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000495
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000285
AC:
416
AN:
1461008
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
87
AF XY:
0.000250
AC XY:
182
AN XY:
726848
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
341
AN:
33404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000560
AC:
25
AN:
44674
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26100
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39610
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86200
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53232
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111658
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000729
AC:
44
AN:
60364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
26
53
79
106
132
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00271
AC:
412
AN:
152310
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00244
AC XY:
182
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00950
AC:
395
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000653
AC:
10
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22
43
65
86
108
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000960
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00309
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00774
AC:
34
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000775
AC:
94
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Mar 31, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 06, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Dec 31, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

FMN2-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 20, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.69
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.078
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.056
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.40
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0038
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
0.67
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.080
Sift
Benign
0.18
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.095
T
Polyphen
0.015
B
Vest4
0.094
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.0034
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.098
gMVP
0.18
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145379416; hg19: chr1-240256761; API