rs145455570
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2
The NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1063G>T(p.Ala355Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,612,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ABCC9
NM_020297.4 missense
NM_020297.4 missense
Scores
1
12
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.81
Genes affected
ABCC9 (HGNC:60): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein is thought to form ATP-sensitive potassium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle. Protein structure suggests a role as the drug-binding channel-modulating subunit of the extra-pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1O. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM1
In a domain ABC transmembrane type-1 1 (size 300) in uniprot entity ABCC9_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_020297.4
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ABCC9. . Gene score misZ 4.9694 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.023 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type, dilated cardiomyopathy, acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome, Brugada syndrome, atrial fibrillation, familial, 12, intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome, dilated cardiomyopathy 1O, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC9 | NM_020297.4 | c.1063G>T | p.Ala355Ser | missense_variant | 9/40 | ENST00000261200.9 | NP_064693.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC9 | ENST00000261200.9 | c.1063G>T | p.Ala355Ser | missense_variant | 9/40 | 5 | NM_020297.4 | ENSP00000261200.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 151846Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000279 AC: 7AN: 250866Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135576
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000253 AC: 37AN: 1460598Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18AN XY: 726596
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 151846Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74178
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Nov 14, 2011 | Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The Ala355Ser v ariant is listed in dbSNP without frequency information (rs 145455570). This var iant was identified in 1 individual with DCM out of >350 Caucasian individuals t ested by our laboratory. This individual carried a second, likely pathogenic var iant in the TPM1 gene that had occurred do novo, providing strong support for pa thogenicity. Alanine (Ala) at position 355 is conserved in evolution, suggestin g that a change would not be tolerated. In addition, three computer tools (Align GVGD, Polyphen2, SIFT) predict this change to be deleterious; however, their acc uracy is unknown. The available information for this variant is so far consisten t with a pathogenic role but is insufficient to determine its clinical significa nce with certainty, particularly in light of its presence in the proband?s repor tedly unaffected mother. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Dec 18, 2023 | Variant summary: ABCC9 c.1063G>T (p.Ala355Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 250866 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1063G>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with sudden unexplained death without strong evidence of causality (Subbotina_2019). ThIs report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant results in increased channel current but has no effect on ATP sensitivity (Subbotina_2019). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30878466). Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Both submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1O Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 24, 2023 | This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 355 of the ABCC9 protein (p.Ala355Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs145455570, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with sudden unexpected death (PMID: 30878466). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 45382). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ABCC9 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ABCC9 function (PMID: 30878466). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Aug 19, 2024 | Has been reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with sudden unexplained death (PMID: 30878466); Published functional studies in HEK293 cells resulted in a larger mean patch current compared to WT but does not significantly affect unitary current, ATP sensitivity, or expression (PMID: 30878466); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32622958, 30878466) - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T
Polyphen
B;.;P
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at