rs145474820

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_019109.5(ALG1):​c.191C>A​(p.Thr64Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00387 in 1,587,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T64I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0040 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

ALG1
NM_019109.5 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.87

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALG1 (HGNC:18294): (ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first mannosylation step in the biosynthesis of lipid-linked oligosaccharides. This gene is mutated in congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ik. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
ALG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_019109.5
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009994924).
BP6
Variant 16-5072040-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-5072040-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 193421.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00241 (365/151218) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00395 (268/67812). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00356. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 145 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALG1NM_019109.5 linkc.191C>A p.Thr64Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 13 ENST00000262374.10 NP_061982.3 Q9BT22-1
ALG1NM_001438123.1 linkc.191C>A p.Thr64Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 12 NP_001425052.1
ALG1XR_007064892.1 linkn.198C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 10
ALG1NM_001330504.2 linkc.-389C>A upstream_gene_variant NP_001317433.1 Q9BT22-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALG1ENST00000262374.10 linkc.191C>A p.Thr64Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 13 1 NM_019109.5 ENSP00000262374.5 Q9BT22-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00242
AC:
366
AN:
151100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000901
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00442
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000854
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000381
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00395
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00385
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00234
AC:
463
AN:
198180
AF XY:
0.00259
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000608
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000762
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00691
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00383
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00308
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00402
AC:
5776
AN:
1436542
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00402
AC XY:
2867
AN XY:
712352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000546
AC:
18
AN:
32990
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000843
AC:
35
AN:
41508
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00829
AC:
213
AN:
25680
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
1
AN:
38484
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
101
AN:
82962
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000552
AC:
28
AN:
50732
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00157
AC:
9
AN:
5738
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00467
AC:
5128
AN:
1099072
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00409
AC:
243
AN:
59376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
366
731
1097
1462
1828
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
202
404
606
808
1010
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00241
AC:
365
AN:
151218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00196
AC XY:
145
AN XY:
73852
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000899
AC:
37
AN:
41170
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00118
AC:
18
AN:
15228
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00634
AC:
22
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5062
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000855
AC:
4
AN:
4680
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000381
AC:
4
AN:
10498
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00395
AC:
268
AN:
67812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00381
AC:
8
AN:
2100
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
39
58
78
97
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00349
Hom.:
13
Bravo
AF:
0.00243
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000234
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00287
AC:
24
ExAC
AF:
0.00189
AC:
226
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Feb 01, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 09, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26931382) -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 13, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

ALG1-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 10, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation Benign:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.083
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.39
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.079
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T
Polyphen
0.95
P;.
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
4.0
PromoterAI
-0.054
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=67/33
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145474820; hg19: chr16-5122041; API