rs145525174

Positions:

chr1-94063218-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 2P and 16B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1654G>A(p.Val552Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00371 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V552A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0038 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000350.3

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013788432).

BP6

Variant 1-94063218-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-94063218-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 193990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-94063218-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr1-94063218-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-94063218-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1654G>A	p.Val552Ile	missense_variant	12/50	ENST00000370225.4
ABCA4	XM_047416704.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1654G>A	p.Val552Ile	missense_variant	12/49

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1654G>A	p.Val552Ile	missense_variant	12/50	1	NM_000350.3	P1
ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1654G>A	p.Val552Ile	missense_variant	12/19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00239

AC:

364

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000676

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00187

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00189

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00432

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00269

AC:

677

AN:

251436

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00273

AC XY:

371

AN XY:

135888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000923

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000347

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00235

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00185

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00463

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00179

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00385

AC:

5622

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00383

AC XY:

2783

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000508

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000537

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000765

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00216

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00243

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00460

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00230

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00239

AC:

364

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00216

AC XY:

161

AN XY:

74438

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000674

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00187

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00189

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00432

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000947

Alfa

AF:

0.00374

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00378

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00389

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00372

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00264

AC:

320

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3476

EpiCase

AF:

0.00376

EpiControl

AF:

0.00338

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 05, 2020	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29386879, 31766579, 28559085, 30718709, 29925512, 19243736, 19028736, 10958763, 22229821, 29555955, 29847635, 28118664, 26593885, 26720470, 18024811, 24265693) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jan 01, 2024	ABCA4: BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, flagged submission

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jun 05, 2018

- -

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Recessive

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jan 09, 2017

- -

Stargardt Disease, Recessive

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

ABCA4-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Cone-Rod Dystrophy, Recessive

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Macular degeneration

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.082

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.093

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.75

N;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.69

Sift

Benign

0.24

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

T;.

Polyphen

0.045

B;.

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.063

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over