rs145551486

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.4891T>G​(p.Ser1631Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00257 in 1,614,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0027 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
NM_177438.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.161
Variant links:
Genes affected
DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the DICER1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 111 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.2261 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.1353 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004314959).
BP6
Variant 14-95096029-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-95096029-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 221072.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-95096029-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00121 (185/152346) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00234 (159/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00204. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 89 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 185 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DICER1NM_177438.3 linkc.4891T>G p.Ser1631Ala missense_variant Exon 23 of 27 ENST00000343455.8 NP_803187.1 Q9UPY3-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DICER1ENST00000343455.8 linkc.4891T>G p.Ser1631Ala missense_variant Exon 23 of 27 1 NM_177438.3 ENSP00000343745.3 Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00122
AC:
185
AN:
152228
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00165
AC:
415
AN:
251386
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00155
AC XY:
211
AN XY:
135850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000496
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000739
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00335
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00272
AC:
3970
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00265
AC XY:
1930
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00339
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00187
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00121
AC:
185
AN:
152346
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00119
AC XY:
89
AN XY:
74518
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000337
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.00222
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00110
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00389
AC:
15
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00221
AC:
19
ExAC
AF:
0.00219
AC:
266
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00243

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:15
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Sep 27, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 18, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21266384, 27930734) -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

DICER1: BP4, BS1 -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 11, 2021
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Benign:2
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Jul 02, 2020
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Nov 08, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Euthyroid goiter;C1266144:Pleuropulmonary blastoma;C1867234:Rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal, 2;C4748924:Global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome Benign:1
Apr 03, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

DICER1-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 21, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Breast neoplasm Benign:1
Jan 01, 2019
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
0.070
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.41
.;.;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0043
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;L;L;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.060
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.036
Sift
Benign
0.93
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.81
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.0077
T
GERP RS
-5.2
Varity_R
0.021
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145551486; hg19: chr14-95562366; COSMIC: COSV99064538; COSMIC: COSV99064538; API