rs145602856

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_023036.6(DNAI2):c.1574C>T(p.Ala525Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000395 in 1,613,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A525A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

DNAI2
NM_023036.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.62

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNAI2 (HGNC:18744): (dynein axonemal intermediate chain 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family, and is part of the dynein complex of respiratory cilia and sperm flagella. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia type 9. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

DNAI2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

primary ciliary dyskinesia 9
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
primary ciliary dyskinesia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DNAI2 links:

LOC105371891 (HGNC:):

LOC105371891 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0071490705).

BP6

Variant 17-74312082-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-74312082-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 241450.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000466 (71/152270) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00986 (51/5170). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00771. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 39 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAI2	NM_023036.6 link	c.1574C>T	p.Ala525Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000311014.11	NP_075462.3	Q9GZS0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAI2	ENST00000311014.11 link	c.1574C>T	p.Ala525Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_023036.6	ENSP00000308312.6		Q9GZS0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000467

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00984

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00103

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000755

AC:

189

AN:

250302

AF XY:

0.000767

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00821

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000463

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000620

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000328

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000387

AC:

566

AN:

1460892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000403

AC XY:

293

AN XY:

726720

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000897

AC:

AN:

33442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00955

AC:

379

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000777

AC:

AN:

86210

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000563

AC:

AN:

53322

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00288

AC:

AN:

5214

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

1111862

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000365

AC:

AN:

60290

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

128

171

214

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000466

AC:

AN:

152270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000524

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41548

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00986

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000306

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000729

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000807

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Dec 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 08, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A525V variant (also known as c.1574C>T), located in coding exon 11 of the DNAI2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1574. The alanine at codon 525 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs145602856. Based on data from the 1000 Genomes Project, the T allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.14% (3/2098) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.59% (1/170) CEPH alleles. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the T allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.02% (2/13006) total alleles studied, having been observed in 0.02% (1/4406) African American alleles and 0.01% (1/8600) European American alleles. This amino acid position is poorly conserved on species alignment. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence for this variant is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Jan 29, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 9

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

May 18, 2021

Pars Genome Lab

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Jun 07, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ala525Val in exon 12 of DNAI2: This variant is not expected to have clinic al significance because it has been identified in 0.9% (74/8618) of East Asian c hromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute .org; dbSNP rs145602856) and due to a lack of conservation in mammals. Of note, six mammals have a valine (V) at this position despite high nearby amino acid co nservation. -

not provided

Benign:1

Oct 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

DNAI2: BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.015

.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.63

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.58

LIST_S2

Benign

0.61

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0071

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

.;L;L;.

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.088

Sift

Benign

0.14

.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0070

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.092

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.068

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.048

gMVP

0.59

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over