rs145733370

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001256545.2(MEGF10):c.50G>A(p.Cys17Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000247 in 1,613,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C17C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF10
NM_001256545.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

MEGF10 (HGNC:29634): (multiple EGF like domains 10) This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MEGF10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057441413).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEGF10	NM_001256545.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.50G>A	p.Cys17Tyr	missense_variant	2/25	ENST00000503335.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEGF10	ENST00000503335.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.50G>A	p.Cys17Tyr	missense_variant	2/25	1	NM_001256545.2	P1	Q96KG7-1
MEGF10	ENST00000274473.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.50G>A	p.Cys17Tyr	missense_variant	3/26	1		P1	Q96KG7-1
MEGF10	ENST00000418761.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.50G>A	p.Cys17Tyr	missense_variant	3/15	1			Q96KG7-2
MEGF10	ENST00000508365.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.50G>A	p.Cys17Tyr	missense_variant	2/14	1			Q96KG7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000210

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000195

AC:

AN:

250982

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000199

AC XY:

AN XY:

135652

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000423

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000251

AC:

367

AN:

1461070

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000217

AC XY:

158

AN XY:

726848

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000320

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000210

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000330

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000181

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000206

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000357

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Sep 01, 2023	MEGF10: BP4 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Aug 13, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 22, 2021	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

MEGF10-related myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 18, 2022

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 17 of the MEGF10 protein (p.Cys17Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs145733370, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MEGF10-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539961). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The tyrosine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.062

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.30

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.024

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.91

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.039

MetaRNN

Benign

0.057

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.91

L;L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.86

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.11

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.74

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.12

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

1.3

Varity_R

0.031

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over