rs145775274

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):c.517C>T(p.Arg173Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000682 in 1,613,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R173Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.394

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Illumina
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

LAMC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005591601).

BP6

Variant 9-131026428-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-131026428-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 211368.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00346 (527/152376) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0121 (504/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0112. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 249 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
LAMC3	NM_006059.4 link	c.517C>T	p.Arg173Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 28	ENST00000361069.9	NP_006050.3
LAMC3	XM_011518121.2 link	c.517C>T	p.Arg173Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 28		XP_011516423.1
LAMC3	XM_006716921.3 link	c.517C>T	p.Arg173Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 23		XP_006716984.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9 link	c.517C>T	p.Arg173Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 28	2	NM_006059.4	ENSP00000354360.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00343

AC:

523

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00103

AC:

259

AN:

250472

AF XY:

0.000848

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0136

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000781

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000546

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000707

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000393

AC:

574

AN:

1461418

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000344

AC XY:

250

AN XY:

727018

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0130

AC:

435

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000895

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000927

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53136

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000216

AC:

AN:

1111888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00106

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

112

149

186

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00346

AC:

527

AN:

152376

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00334

AC XY:

249

AN XY:

74514

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0121

AC:

504

AN:

41588

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

15312

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10632

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

107

134

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00143

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00387

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00119

AC:

145

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Apr 30, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

LAMC3: BP4, BS1 -

not specified

Benign:1

Jul 29, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

LAMC3-related disorder

Benign:1

Feb 17, 2020

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen

Benign

-0.54

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.32

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0056

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.21

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

-0.39

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.49

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

-5.8

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.70

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over