rs145784562

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_181486.4(TBX5):​c.1064G>T​(p.Arg355Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R355H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBX5
NM_181486.4 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBX5 (HGNC:11604): (T-box transcription factor 5) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene is closely linked to related family member T-box 3 (ulnar mammary syndrome) on human chromosome 12. The encoded protein may play a role in heart development and specification of limb identity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Holt-Oram syndrome, a developmental disorder affecting the heart and upper limbs. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TBX5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Holt-Oram syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TBX5NM_181486.4 linkc.1064G>T p.Arg355Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000405440.7 NP_852259.1 Q99593-1
TBX5NM_000192.3 linkc.1064G>T p.Arg355Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 NP_000183.2 Q99593-1
TBX5NM_080717.4 linkc.914G>T p.Arg305Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 NP_542448.1 Q99593-3
TBX5XM_017019912.2 linkc.1112G>T p.Arg371Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 XP_016875401.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TBX5ENST00000405440.7 linkc.1064G>T p.Arg355Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 NM_181486.4 ENSP00000384152.3 Q99593-1
TBX5ENST00000310346.8 linkc.1064G>T p.Arg355Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 ENSP00000309913.4 Q99593-1
TBX5ENST00000349716.9 linkc.914G>T p.Arg305Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000337723.5 Q99593-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251380
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461782
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53312
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Mar 25, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R355L variant (also known as c.1064G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the TBX5 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1064. The arginine at codon 355 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.057
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
.;M;M
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.94
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.98
.;D;D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.33
.;Gain of catalytic residue at P359 (P = 0.0117);Gain of catalytic residue at P359 (P = 0.0117);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=21/79
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145784562; hg19: chr12-114793830; API