rs1458781875

Positions:

chr16-1213789-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The ENST00000348261.11(CACNA1H):c.4787G>A(p.Arg1596His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,559,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1596C) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
ENST00000348261.11 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.74

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1H links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1H	NM_021098.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4787G>A	p.Arg1596His	missense_variant	27/35	ENST00000348261.11	NP_066921.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.4787G>A	p.Arg1596His	missense_variant	27/35	1	NM_021098.3	ENSP00000334198	P4	O95180-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151930

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000736

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000149

AC:

AN:

1407528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000129

AC XY:

AN XY:

695762

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000124

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000166

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151930

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000736

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Feb 03, 2022

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 22, 2022

The c.4787G>A (p.R1596H) alteration is located in exon 27 (coding exon 26) of the CACNA1H gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4787, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1596 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 05, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529578). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1596 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Arg1596His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.29

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.53

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.35

T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;.;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.41

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0128);.;.;.;

MVP

0.85

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over