rs145897390

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):​c.5344C>T​(p.Arg1782Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000162 in 1,614,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1782H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00044 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA4
NM_001105206.3 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.18

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA4 (HGNC:6484): (laminin subunit alpha 4) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the alpha chain isoform laminin, alpha 4. The domain structure of alpha 4 is similar to that of alpha 3, both of which resemble truncated versions of alpha 1 and alpha 2, in that approximately 1,200 residues at the N-terminus (domains IV, V and VI) have been lost. Laminin, alpha 4 contains the C-terminal G domain which distinguishes all alpha chains from the beta and gamma chains. The RNA analysis from adult and fetal tissues revealed developmental regulation of expression, however, the exact function of laminin, alpha 4 is not known. Tissue-specific utilization of alternative polyA-signal has been described in literature. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
LAMA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07889211).
BP6
Variant 6-112109565-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-112109565-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 178049.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 67 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LAMA4NM_001105206.3 linkc.5344C>T p.Arg1782Cys missense_variant Exon 39 of 39 ENST00000230538.12 NP_001098676.2 Q16363A0A0A0MQS9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMA4ENST00000230538.12 linkc.5344C>T p.Arg1782Cys missense_variant Exon 39 of 39 1 NM_001105206.3 ENSP00000230538.7 A0A0A0MQS9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000440
AC:
67
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
43
AN:
251280
AF XY:
0.000155
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000861
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000133
AC:
194
AN:
1461774
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000140
AC XY:
102
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000926
AC:
31
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000529
AC:
21
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000626
AC:
54
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000594
AC:
66
AN:
1111942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
23
34
46
57
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000440
AC:
67
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000295
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00130
AC:
54
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000167
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000389
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Oct 06, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 24, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Arg1775Cys va riant LAMA4 has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 0.13% (6/4400) of African American chromosomes by th e NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs145 897390). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the c linical significance of the p.Arg1775Cys variant is uncertain, its frequency sug gests that it is more likely to be benign. -

Dec 10, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ Benign:1
Nov 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 28, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

LAMA4-related disorder Benign:1
May 23, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.030
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.079
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
4.1
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145897390; hg19: chr6-112430768; COSMIC: COSV57905992; API