rs145899734

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):​c.16984C>T​(p.Arg5662Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000633 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R5662H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00057 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00064 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE1
NM_182961.4 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:12B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11012933).
BP6
Variant 6-152310431-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-152310431-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 284474.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=9}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 87 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNE1NM_182961.4 linkc.16984C>T p.Arg5662Cys missense_variant Exon 89 of 146 ENST00000367255.10 NP_892006.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNE1ENST00000367255.10 linkc.16984C>T p.Arg5662Cys missense_variant Exon 89 of 146 1 NM_182961.4 ENSP00000356224.5 Q8NF91-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000565
AC:
86
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000786
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000708
AC:
178
AN:
251466
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000736
AC XY:
100
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000636
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000794
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000425
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000978
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000639
AC:
934
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000639
AC XY:
465
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000693
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000497
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000522
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000683
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000778
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000571
AC:
87
AN:
152286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000671
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000785
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00129
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000650
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000717
AC:
87
EpiCase
AF:
0.00147
EpiControl
AF:
0.00160

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:12Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:6Benign:2
Jan 05, 2024
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

SYNE1: BP4 -

Dec 23, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 07, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27178001, 27086870) -

Jul 31, 2020
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type Uncertain:2
Nov 03, 2020
Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 16, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.16771C>T (p.R5591C) alteration is located in exon 88 (coding exon 87) of the SYNE1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 16771, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 5591 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 5591 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Arg5591Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs145899734, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 284474). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 3, myogenic type Uncertain:1
Jun 08, 2020
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

SYNE1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Mar 16, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The SYNE1 c.16771C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg5591Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.10% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-152631566-G-A). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Intellectual disability Benign:1
Jan 01, 2019
Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.048
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145899734; hg19: chr6-152631566; COSMIC: COSV54944540; COSMIC: COSV54944540; API