rs1459288402

chr15-42389097-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.801+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.89

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 15-42389097-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42389097-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 552843.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-42389097-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42389097-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CAPN3	NM_000070.3	c.801+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000397163.8
CAPN3	NM_024344.2	c.801+1G>A		splice_donor_variant
CAPN3	NM_173087.2	c.801+1G>A		splice_donor_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	c.801+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_000070.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251092 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135700

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461734 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Mar 17, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 16, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 5 and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 9452114). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552843). This variant is also known as G>A at position 801 + 1 in the 5’-splice site of intron 5 in P94. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 9452114). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 5 of the CAPN3 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jul 11, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 22, 2021	- -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Apr 13, 2023

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Apr 01, 2019

PVS1, PS4_moderate, PM2, PM3, PP1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
Cadd	Pathogenic	34
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
GERP RS		5.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.97		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1459288402; hg19: chr15-42681295;