rs145935279

Variant names:

• chr18-57545318-C-A
• rs145935279
• NM_000140.5:c.*5394G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000140.5(FECH):​c.*5394G>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00654 in 152,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0065 (15 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: FECH NM_000140.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.707
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FECH (HGNC:3647): (ferrochelatase) The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondrion, where it catalyzes the insertion of the ferrous form of iron into protoporphyrin IX in the heme synthesis pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

FECH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal erythropoietic protoporphyria

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00654 (996/152320) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0216 (900/41574). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0205. There are 15 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 474 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 15 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FECH	NM_000140.5	c.*5394G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 11	ENST00000262093.11	NP_000131.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FECH	ENST00000262093.11	c.*5394G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 11	1	NM_000140.5	ENSP00000262093.6
FECH	ENST00000652755.1	c.*5394G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 11			ENSP00000498358.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00654 AC: 996 AN: 152202 Hom.: 15 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0217

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00497

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00812

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00654 AC: 996 AN: 152320 Hom.: 15 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00636 AC XY: 474 AN XY: 74476

African (AFR) AF: 0.0216 AC: 900 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.00497 AC: 76 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00803 AC: 17 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.00399 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.00824

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	9.2
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		-0.71

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145935279; hg19: chr18-55212550;