rs145959653
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.643G>A(p.Val215Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,610,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000405 AC: 10AN: 246848Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000299 AC XY: 4AN XY: 133716
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000117 AC: 17AN: 1458674Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 5AN XY: 725648
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9AN XY: 74428
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:3
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with a microsatellite stable serous endometrial tumor, as well as both cases and controls in a breast cancer study (Le Gallo et al., 2012; Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33294277, 21437237, 23104009, 23621914, 33471991, 37226842) -
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The MSH6 c.643G>A (p.Val215Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with endometrial cancer (PMID: 23104009 (2012)) and breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 35449176 (2022), 34284872 (2022)). In a large breast cancer association study, this variant was reported both in healthy individuals and individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/MSH6)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00025 (5/19862 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
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Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:2Benign:1
The MSH6 c.643G>A (p.Val215Ile) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.025% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-48025765-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1). Six of seven in silico tools predict a benign effect of this variant on protein function (BP4), but to our knowledge these predictions have not been confirmed by functional assays. This variant has been reported as somatic in individuals with adenocarcinoma (PMID: 33294277), colorectal adenoma (PMID: 29245953) and endometrial cancer (PMID: 23104009). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Lynch syndrome or CMMRD. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria: BP4. -
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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not specified Uncertain:1
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Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
The MSH6 c.643G>A (p.Val215Ile) missense change has a maximal subpopulation frequency of 0.025% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-48025765-G-A). Five of six in silico tools predict a benign effect of this variant on protein function (BP4), but these predictions have not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has been reported in an individual with colorectal adenoma (PMID: 29245953). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria: BP4. -
Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at