rs146042595

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_213655.5(WNK1):​c.7777G>A​(p.Gly2593Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000739 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00060 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00075 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

WNK1
NM_213655.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.38

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WNK1 (HGNC:14540): (WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the WNK subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein may be a key regulator of blood pressure by controlling the transport of sodium and chloride ions. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pseudohypoaldosteronism type II and hereditary sensory neuropathy type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of all of them has yet to be determined.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
WNK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025352627).
BP6
Variant 12-908664-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-908664-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 306664.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WNK1NM_213655.5 linkc.7777G>A p.Gly2593Ser missense_variant Exon 28 of 28 ENST00000340908.9 NP_998820.3
WNK1NM_018979.4 linkc.7021G>A p.Gly2341Ser missense_variant Exon 28 of 28 ENST00000315939.11 NP_061852.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WNK1ENST00000340908.9 linkc.7777G>A p.Gly2593Ser missense_variant Exon 28 of 28 5 NM_213655.5 ENSP00000341292.5
WNK1ENST00000315939.11 linkc.7021G>A p.Gly2341Ser missense_variant Exon 28 of 28 1 NM_018979.4 ENSP00000313059.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000605
AC:
92
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000999
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000457
AC:
115
AN:
251448
AF XY:
0.000493
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000607
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000712
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000753
AC:
1101
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000776
AC XY:
564
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000738
AC:
33
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
18
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000520
AC:
3
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000914
AC:
1016
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000430
AC:
26
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
74
149
223
298
372
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
38
76
114
152
190
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000604
AC:
92
AN:
152294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000591
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000241
AC:
10
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000915
AC:
14
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00100
AC:
68
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000732
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000684
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00156
AC:
6
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00105
AC:
9
ExAC
AF:
0.000436
AC:
53
EpiCase
AF:
0.000763
EpiControl
AF:
0.000889

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jul 08, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Aug 28, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The WNK1 c.7801G>A; p.Gly2601Ser variant (rs146042595), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 306664). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.044% (125/282,838 alleles, including a single homozygote) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The glycine at codon 2601 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is neutral (REVEL: 0.053). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Gly2601Ser variant is uncertain at this time. -

Mar 10, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Sep 20, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.G2593S variant (also known as c.7777G>A), located in coding exon 28 of the WNK1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 7777. The glycine at codon 2593 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and serine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Benign:1
Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.088
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.095
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.053
Sift
Benign
0.28
T;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.17
B;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.080
gMVP
0.49
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146042595; hg19: chr12-1017830; API