rs1460517643

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024685.4(BBS10):​c.164T>C​(p.Leu55Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L55L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BBS10
NM_024685.4 missense

Scores

14
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.25

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BBS10 (HGNC:26291): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10) This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive retinal degeneration, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and cognitive disability. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse and the similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members is likely due to their shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene is likely not a ciliary protein but rather has distant sequence homology to type II chaperonins. As a molecular chaperone, this protein may affect the folding or stability of other ciliary or basal body proteins. Inhibition of this protein's expression impairs ciliogenesis in preadipocytes. Mutations in this gene cause Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
BBS10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_024685.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 24 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.43507 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10, ciliopathy, Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
PP5
Variant 12-76348195-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-76348195-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 522272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BBS10NM_024685.4 linkc.164T>C p.Leu55Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENST00000650064.2 NP_078961.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BBS10ENST00000650064.2 linkc.164T>C p.Leu55Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 NM_024685.4 ENSP00000497413.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
28
AN:
1461052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
726630
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44680
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86214
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
26
AN:
1111404
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60336
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000000000000888178), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.392
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Nov 13, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31980526, 20472660, 31964843, 21642631, 21344540) -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Jul 28, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 31, 2017
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 Pathogenic:2
Mar 27, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome Pathogenic:1
May 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 55 of the BBS10 protein (p.Leu55Pro). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a diagnosis of, or clinical features of, Bardet-Biedl syndrome (PMID: 20472660; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522272). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BBS10 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.52
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.70
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M
PhyloP100
6.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.1
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.81
Gain of catalytic residue at G52 (P = 0.0151);Gain of catalytic residue at G52 (P = 0.0151);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
PromoterAI
0.093
Neutral
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1460517643; hg19: chr12-76741975; API