rs1460691341

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000303.3(PMM2):​c.618C>A​(p.Phe206Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,451,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F206S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMM2
NM_000303.3 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Phosphomannomutase 2 (size 244) in uniprot entity PMM2_HUMAN there are 79 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000303.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
PP5
Variant 16-8813085-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8813085-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 556280.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PMM2NM_000303.3 linkc.618C>A p.Phe206Leu missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 ENST00000268261.9 NP_000294.1 O15305-1A0A0S2Z4J6Q59F02
PMM2XM_047434215.1 linkc.369C>A p.Phe123Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 XP_047290171.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PMM2ENST00000268261.9 linkc.618C>A p.Phe206Leu missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 1 NM_000303.3 ENSP00000268261.4 O15305-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.89e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1451576
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
723016
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Jul 10, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 206 of the PMM2 protein (p.Phe206Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1a (PMID: 19165618). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556280). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PMM2 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Phe206 amino acid residue in PMM2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with PMM2-related conditions (PMID: 12357336), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jan 23, 2018
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.53
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.57
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
.;H;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.97
.;Loss of methylation at K202 (P = 0.0956);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.019
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1460691341; hg19: chr16-8906942; COSMIC: COSV51630815; COSMIC: COSV51630815; API