rs146140125

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.6977G>A​(p.Arg2326Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,612,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.168

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
SZT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0068359077).
BP6
Variant 1-43439704-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43439704-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 586770.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SZT2NM_001365999.1 linkc.6977G>A p.Arg2326Gln missense_variant Exon 50 of 72 ENST00000634258.3 NP_001352928.1
SZT2NM_015284.4 linkc.6806G>A p.Arg2269Gln missense_variant Exon 49 of 71 NP_056099.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SZT2ENST00000634258.3 linkc.6977G>A p.Arg2326Gln missense_variant Exon 50 of 72 5 NM_001365999.1 ENSP00000489255.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000201
AC:
50
AN:
248912
AF XY:
0.000126
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00266
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000586
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000332
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000863
AC:
126
AN:
1459700
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000716
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
726060
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00329
AC:
110
AN:
33402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000902
AC:
4
AN:
44360
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25972
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000465
AC:
4
AN:
85988
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53360
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1110934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000996
AC:
6
AN:
60264
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152300
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000470
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
86
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000280
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000725
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00318
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000239
AC:
29
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jan 25, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 23, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Jun 12, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jul 13, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

SZT2-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 15, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.061
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
9.7
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.026
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.040
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0062
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0068
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.32
N;.
PhyloP100
0.17
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.010
.;N
Sift
Benign
0.66
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.076
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.0042
T
GERP RS
-3.7
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146140125; hg19: chr1-43905375; COSMIC: COSV65170347; COSMIC: COSV65170347; API