rs146199636

Positions:

chr10-54132892-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):c.1900G>A(p.Val634Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000318 in 1,613,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_001384140.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008870691).

BP6

Variant 10-54132892-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-54132892-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 300192.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=6, Benign=1}. Variant chr10-54132892-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,Digenic gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Val634Ile	missense_variant	15/33	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3	Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Val634Ile	missense_variant	15/38	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Val634Ile	missense_variant	15/33	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1900G>A	p.Val634Ile	missense_variant	15/38		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1		A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

151940

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00270

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000945

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000583

AC:

146

AN:

250364

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000732

AC XY:

AN XY:

135296

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000464

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00312

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000655

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000328

AC:

479

AN:

1461320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000440

AC XY:

320

AN XY:

726886

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00328

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000414

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00270

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000945

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000182

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000140

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000626

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 1F

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Apr 17, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 14, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Pars Genome Lab	May 18, 2021	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 29, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Mar 09, 2017	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	May 01, 2023	PCDH15: BP4 -

Usher syndrome type 1D;C1836027:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23;C1865885:Usher syndrome type 1F

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 14, 2021

- -

Usher syndrome type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

May 15, 2018

p.Val634Ile in exon 15 of PCDH15: This variant is classified as benign due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of note, >40 mammals hav e an Isoleucine (Ile) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservati on. In addition, computational prediction tools do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. It has been identified in 0.32% (97/30666) of South A sian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broad institute.org; dbSNP rs146199636). ACMG/AMP criteria applied: BS1, BP4_Strong. -

PCDH15-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 11, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0070

T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.61

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0089

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.91

.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.080

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;N;.;N;N;.;N;.;N;N;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.077

Sift

Benign

0.39

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;.;T;.;T;T;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0, 0.0080, 0.0040, 0.010

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;B;.;B;B;B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.12

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.026

ClinPred

0.031

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.087

gMVP

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over