rs146249964

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005373.3(MPL):c.79+2T>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000191 in 1,609,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPL
NM_005373.3 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.03

Publications

19 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thrombocythemia 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial thrombocytosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary isolated aplastic anemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MPL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PP5

Variant 1-43337929-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-43337929-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 135563.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005373.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MPL	NM_005373.3	MANE Select	c.79+2T>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_005364.1	P40238-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MPL	ENST00000372470.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.79+2T>A	splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000361548.3	P40238-1
MPL	ENST00000413998.7	TSL:1	c.79+2T>A	splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000414004.3	Q5JUY5
MPL	ENST00000638732.1	TSL:1	n.79+2T>A	splice_donor intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00750

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000402

AC:

AN:

241170

AF XY:

0.000437

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00824

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000672

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000191

AC:

279

AN:

1457166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000196

AC XY:

142

AN XY:

724528

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33352

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43890

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00781

AC:

203

AN:

25998

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39480

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85530

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53164

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000378

AC:

AN:

1109790

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000548

AC:

AN:

60228

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

104

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00750

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000654

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000261

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000272

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (5)

not provided (4)

MPL-related disorder (2)

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1 (1)

Essential thrombocythemia;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (1)

Primary myelofibrosis (1)

Primary myelofibrosis;C3275998:Thrombocythemia 2;C5882667:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1 (1)

Thrombocytopenia (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

PhyloP100

4.0

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

-0.078

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

0.98

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.98

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over