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rs146292053

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001363118.2(SLC52A2):​c.1089G>A​(p.Pro363=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0056 in 1,604,502 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 67 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0058 ( 11 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0056 ( 56 hom. )

Consequence

SLC52A2
NM_001363118.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -8.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC52A2 (HGNC:30224): (solute carrier family 52 member 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein which belongs to the riboflavin transporter family. In humans, riboflavin must be obtained by intestinal absorption because it cannot be synthesized by the body. The water-soluble vitamin riboflavin is processed to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) which then act as intermediaries in many cellular metabolic reactions. Paralogous members of the riboflavin transporter gene family are located on chromosomes 17 and 20. Unlike other members of this family, this gene has higher expression in brain tissue than small intestine. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 - an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and axial and limb hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 8-144360677-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-144360677-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 385698.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-144360677-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr8-144360677-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-8.89 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00576 (876/152088) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0068 (462/67942). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00629. There are 11 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 494 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 11 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC52A2NM_001363118.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1089G>A p.Pro363= synonymous_variant 4/5 ENST00000643944.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC52A2ENST00000643944.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1089G>A p.Pro363= synonymous_variant 4/5 NM_001363118.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00576
AC:
876
AN:
151972
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000604
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00680
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00431
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00579
AC:
1405
AN:
242682
Hom.:
13
AF XY:
0.00565
AC XY:
747
AN XY:
132312
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000633
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000508
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0349
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00598
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00619
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00558
AC:
8111
AN:
1452414
Hom.:
56
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.00553
AC XY:
3998
AN XY:
722708
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000628
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000500
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000302
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00515
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00576
AC:
876
AN:
152088
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00664
AC XY:
494
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000602
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00680
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00427
Alfa
AF:
0.00641
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.00314
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00540
EpiControl
AF:
0.00475

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 19, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 23, 2017p.Pro363Pro in exon 4 of SLC52A2: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 3.40% (224/6584) o f Finnish chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.bro adinstitute.org; dbSNP rs146292053). -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMar 08, 2016- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2023SLC52A2: BS2 -
Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 11, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
2.8
DANN
Benign
0.81
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146292053; hg19: chr8-145584337; COSMIC: COSV57351787; COSMIC: COSV57351787; API