rs146292819

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_005502.4(ABCA1):​c.5398A>G​(p.Asn1800Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,452,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N1800H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000073 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ABCA1
NM_005502.4 missense

Scores

8
9
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01

Publications

49 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCA1 (HGNC:29): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. With cholesterol as its substrate, this protein functions as a cholesteral efflux pump in the cellular lipid removal pathway. Mutations in both alleles of this gene cause Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein (HDL) deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]
ABCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Tangier disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • apolipoprotein A-I deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-104794495-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 364389.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCA1NM_005502.4 linkc.5398A>G p.Asn1800Asp missense_variant Exon 40 of 50 ENST00000374736.8 NP_005493.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCA1ENST00000374736.8 linkc.5398A>G p.Asn1800Asp missense_variant Exon 40 of 50 1 NM_005502.4 ENSP00000363868.3
ABCA1ENST00000678995.1 linkc.5404A>G p.Asn1802Asp missense_variant Exon 40 of 50 ENSP00000504612.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000734
AC:
1
AN:
136238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000155
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.88e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1452598
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
42
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
722908
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33292
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43996
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25868
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39578
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85772
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51820
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.04e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1106574
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59980
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000734
AC:
1
AN:
136238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
65324
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36208
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12610
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3378
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4138
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
7884
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
1
AN:
64460
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1720
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D
Vest4
0.85
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.93
Mutation Taster
=56/44
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146292819; hg19: chr9-107556776; API