rs146343535

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_004279.3(PMPCB):​c.601G>C​(p.Ala201Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000768 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMPCB
NM_004279.3 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PMPCB (HGNC:9119): (peptidase, mitochondrial processing subunit beta) This gene is a member of the peptidase M16 family and encodes a protein with a zinc-binding motif. This protein is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the cleavage of the leader peptides of precursor proteins newly imported into the mitochondria, though it only functions as part of a heterodimeric complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PMPCB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911
PP5
Variant 7-103303985-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-103303985-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 523139.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PMPCBNM_004279.3 linkc.601G>C p.Ala201Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 ENST00000249269.9 NP_004270.2 O75439Q96CP5B3KM34

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PMPCBENST00000249269.9 linkc.601G>C p.Ala201Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 1 NM_004279.3 ENSP00000249269.4 O75439

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251368
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000807
AC:
118
AN:
1461700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000770
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
727160
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000102
AC:
113
AN:
1111874
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
5
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
13
19
26
32
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 Pathogenic:2
Oct 03, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Aug 29, 2018
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Oct 06, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.601G>C (p.A201P) alteration is located in coding exon 5 of the PMPCB gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 601, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 201 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on data from gnomAD, the C allele has an overall frequency of <0.01% (9/282768) total alleles studied. This alteration has been reported, in trans with c.523C>T (p.R175C), in two affected individuals with developmental regression, seizures, abnormal brain MRI, elevated serum lactate, and inability to walk (V&ouml;gtle, 2018). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Functional analysis of the yeast Mas1 homologous p.A201P alteration showed a defect in mitochondrial precursor processing under heat shock. Additionally, muscle biopsy from one affected individual heterozygous for this variant in trans with c.523C>T (p.R175C) showed severely decreased complex II activity, as well as deficient activity of both the cytosolic and mitochondrial aconitase enzymes (V&ouml;gtle, 2018). The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 16, 2022
Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.085
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.018
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.6
H;.
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146343535; hg19: chr7-102944432; API