rs146398318

chr7-142751829-C-Achr7-142751829-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002769.5(PRSS1):c.256C>A(p.Gln86Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q86P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: PRSS1 NM_002769.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.83

Genes affected

PRSS1 (HGNC:9475): (serine protease 1) This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and cleaved to its active form in the small intestine. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Alpha-trypsin chain 1 (size 98) in uniprot entity TRY1_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (85%) in NM_002769.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRSS1	NM_002769.5	c.256C>A	p.Gln86Lys	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000311737.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRSS1	ENST00000311737.12	c.256C>A	p.Gln86Lys	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_002769.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 82

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74286

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary pancreatitis Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 31, 2021	The p.Q86K variant (also known as c.256C>A), located in coding exon 3 of the PRSS1 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 256. The glutamine at codon 86 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 12, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRSS1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 86 of the PRSS1 protein (p.Gln86Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.62
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.85		Gain of ubiquitination at Q100 (P = 0.03);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146398318; hg19: chr7-142459680;