rs146413074

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.3695T>C​(p.Ile1232Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000069 in 1,549,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008581251).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EYSNM_001142800.2 linkc.3695T>C p.Ile1232Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 43 ENST00000503581.6 NP_001136272.1 Q5T1H1-1
EYSNM_001292009.2 linkc.3695T>C p.Ile1232Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 44 NP_001278938.1 Q5T1H1-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EYSENST00000503581.6 linkc.3695T>C p.Ile1232Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 43 5 NM_001142800.2 ENSP00000424243.1 Q5T1H1-1
EYSENST00000370621.7 linkc.3695T>C p.Ile1232Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 44 1 ENSP00000359655.3 Q5T1H1-3
EYSENST00000330816.5 linkn.316T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 4 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000772
AC:
12
AN:
155446
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000728
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
82422
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000371
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000594
AC:
83
AN:
1397382
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000638
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
689228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000635
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000394
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000380
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000190
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.0000662
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
ExAC
AF:
0.0000408
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 25 Uncertain:3
Aug 31, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 08, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 17, 2017
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 20, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: EYS c.3695T>C (p.Ile1232Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.7e-05 in 155446 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in EYS causing Retinitis Pigmentosa (7.7e-05 vs 0.0034), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3695T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Retinitis Pigmentosa (examples: Gonzlez-del Pozo_2011, Messchaert_2018, Xu_2021). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22164218, 29159838, 34178978). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551910). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1232 of the EYS protein (p.Ile1232Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs146413074, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 22164218, 29159838). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551910). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EYS protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Ile232 amino acid residue in EYS. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with EYS-related conditions (PMID: 20333770), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
0.0080
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0051
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.32
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.52
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.034
MVP
0.076
MPC
0.0095
ClinPred
0.0070
T
GERP RS
-9.2
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146413074; hg19: chr6-65303192; API