rs146450609

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_003748.4(ALDH4A1):​c.47C>T​(p.Pro16Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0283 in 1,449,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 689 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.024 ( 54 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.029 ( 635 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH4A1
NM_003748.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH4A1 (HGNC:406): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This enzyme is a mitochondrial matrix NAD-dependent dehydrogenase which catalyzes the second step of the proline degradation pathway, converting pyrroline-5-carboxylate to glutamate. Deficiency of this enzyme is associated with type II hyperprolinemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accumulation of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) and proline. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004030764).
BP6
Variant 1-18902477-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-18902477-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 471330.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-18902477-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (MID) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0549 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALDH4A1NM_003748.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.47C>T p.Pro16Leu missense_variant 1/15 ENST00000375341.8 NP_003739.2 P30038-1A0A024RAC7
ALDH4A1NM_170726.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.47C>T p.Pro16Leu missense_variant 1/16 NP_733844.1 P30038-1A0A024RAC7
ALDH4A1NM_001319218.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.47C>T p.Pro16Leu missense_variant 1/14 NP_001306147.1 P30038-3
LOC124903866XR_007065519.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.140+225G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDH4A1ENST00000375341.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.47C>T p.Pro16Leu missense_variant 1/151 NM_003748.4 ENSP00000364490.3 P30038-1
ALDH4A1ENST00000290597.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.47C>T p.Pro16Leu missense_variant 1/161 ENSP00000290597.5 P30038-1
ALDH4A1ENST00000538839.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.47C>T p.Pro16Leu missense_variant 1/141 ENSP00000446071.1 P30038-3
ALDH4A1ENST00000432718.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.47C>T p.Pro16Leu missense_variant 1/63 Q5TF55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0245
AC:
3726
AN:
152138
Hom.:
54
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0241
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0301
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0438
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0394
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0573
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0349
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0185
AC:
1464
AN:
79020
Hom.:
24
AF XY:
0.0185
AC XY:
827
AN XY:
44712
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00797
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0166
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0239
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00961
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0243
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0315
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0288
AC:
37361
AN:
1297244
Hom.:
635
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0285
AC XY:
18171
AN XY:
637704
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0106
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0197
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0330
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0311
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0311
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0303
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0244
AC:
3720
AN:
152250
Hom.:
54
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0252
AC XY:
1872
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0301
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0438
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0394
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0309
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0345
Alfa
AF:
0.0262
Hom.:
19
Bravo
AF:
0.0242
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0289
AC:
107
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0337
AC:
130
ExAC
AF:
0.00907
AC:
204
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00606
AC:
21
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperprolinemia type 2 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
.;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0040
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L;L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.070
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.072
T;T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.018
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.23
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.036
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146450609; hg19: chr1-19228971; COSMIC: COSV51889882; COSMIC: COSV51889882; API