rs146490004

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.3244C>T(p.His1082Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000463 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00048 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24582681).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4 link	c.3244C>T	p.His1082Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 65	ENST00000421865.3	NP_000417.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2 link	c.3244C>T	p.His1082Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 64		NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3 link	c.3244C>T	p.His1082Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 65	5	NM_000426.4	ENSP00000400365.2	P24043
LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5 link	c.3508C>T	p.His1170Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 66	5		ENSP00000480802.2	A0A087WX80
LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5 link	c.3244C>T	p.His1082Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 64	5		ENSP00000481744.2	A0A087WYF1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000263

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000187

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000191

AC XY:

AN XY:

135896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000387

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000484

AC:

707

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000463

AC XY:

337

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000616

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000263

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000423

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000253

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000930

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000148

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Feb 20, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2020

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 11, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The H1082Y variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. It was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. The H1082Y variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Histidine are tolerated across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

May 16, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.3244C>T (p.H1082Y) alteration is located in exon 23 (coding exon 23) of the LAMA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3244, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 1082 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Intellectual disability

Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2019

Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;C4748327:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Jan 09, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.032

.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

.;.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.033

.;.;D

Polyphen

0.55

.;.;P

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.10

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over