rs146534033

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_022436.3(ABCG5):​c.1733A>G​(p.Asn578Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,608,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N578D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ABCG5
NM_022436.3 missense

Scores

12
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.23

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCG5 (HGNC:13886): (ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the White subfamily. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a half-transporter to limit intestinal absorption and promote biliary excretion of sterols. It is expressed in a tissue-specific manner in the liver, colon, and intestine. This gene is tandemly arrayed on chromosome 2, in a head-to-head orientation with family member ABCG8. Mutations in this gene may contribute to sterol accumulation and atheroschlerosis, and have been observed in patients with sitosterolemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DYNC2LI1 (HGNC:24595): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 light intermediate chain 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the dynein-2 microtubule motor protein complex that plays a role in the retrograde transport of cargo in primary cilia via the intraflagellar transport system. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its protein, which localizes to the axoneme and Golgi apparatus, interacts directly with the cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 protein to form part of the multi-protein dynein-2 complex. Mutations in this gene produce defects in the dynein-2 complex which result in several types of ciliopathy including short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly (SRTD15). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
DYNC2LI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Jeune syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17862716).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCG5NM_022436.3 linkc.1733A>G p.Asn578Ser missense_variant Exon 12 of 13 ENST00000405322.8 NP_071881.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCG5ENST00000405322.8 linkc.1733A>G p.Asn578Ser missense_variant Exon 12 of 13 1 NM_022436.3 ENSP00000384513.2
ABCG5ENST00000486512.5 linkn.2254A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 9 1
ABCG5ENST00000409962.1 linkn.2016A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 9 2
ABCG5ENST00000644754.1 linkn.2117A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000299
AC:
75
AN:
251024
AF XY:
0.000265
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000140
AC:
204
AN:
1455940
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000115
AC XY:
83
AN XY:
724704
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000901
AC:
3
AN:
33308
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00152
AC:
68
AN:
44690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26072
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39524
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86046
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
124
AN:
1106946
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60200
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000523
AC:
8
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000169
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

May 22, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sitosterolemia Uncertain:2
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 21, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 578 of the ABCG5 protein (p.Asn578Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs146534033, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 29066094). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 500473). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

ABCG5-related disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The ABCG5 c.1733A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn578Ser. This variant has been reported in a one individual with hypercholesterolemia (Table 3, Lamiquiz-Moneo et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 29066094). This variant is reported in 0.18% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD, which may be too common to be a primary cause of disease. While we suspect this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Feb 19, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.N578S variant (also known as c.1733A>G), located in coding exon 12 of the ABCG5 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1733. The asparagine at codon 578 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was detected in two individuals from a Spanish hypercholesterolemia cohort (Lamiquiz-Moneo I et al. J Clin Lipidol Oct;11:1432-1440.e4). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.082
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
PhyloP100
5.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;.
Polyphen
0.98
D;D
Vest4
0.62
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146534033; hg19: chr2-44041645; API