rs146534033
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_022436.3(ABCG5):c.1733A>G(p.Asn578Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,608,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N578D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_022436.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactylyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- Ellis-van Creveld syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Jeune syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABCG5 | NM_022436.3 | c.1733A>G | p.Asn578Ser | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 13 | ENST00000405322.8 | NP_071881.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABCG5 | ENST00000405322.8 | c.1733A>G | p.Asn578Ser | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 13 | 1 | NM_022436.3 | ENSP00000384513.2 | ||
| ABCG5 | ENST00000486512.5 | n.2254A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 8 of 9 | 1 | |||||
| ABCG5 | ENST00000409962.1 | n.2016A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 8 of 9 | 2 | |||||
| ABCG5 | ENST00000644754.1 | n.2117A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 9 of 10 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000985 AC: 15AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000299 AC: 75AN: 251024 AF XY: 0.000265 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000140 AC: 204AN: 1455940Hom.: 1 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.000115 AC XY: 83AN XY: 724704 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000985 AC: 15AN: 152332Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74494 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
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Sitosterolemia Uncertain:2
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This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 578 of the ABCG5 protein (p.Asn578Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs146534033, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 29066094). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 500473). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
ABCG5-related disorder Uncertain:1
The ABCG5 c.1733A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn578Ser. This variant has been reported in a one individual with hypercholesterolemia (Table 3, Lamiquiz-Moneo et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 29066094). This variant is reported in 0.18% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD, which may be too common to be a primary cause of disease. While we suspect this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.N578S variant (also known as c.1733A>G), located in coding exon 12 of the ABCG5 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1733. The asparagine at codon 578 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was detected in two individuals from a Spanish hypercholesterolemia cohort (Lamiquiz-Moneo I et al. J Clin Lipidol Oct;11:1432-1440.e4). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at