rs146554939

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):c.1274C>T(p.Ser425Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,614,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S425P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA2
NM_032638.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GATA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13396198).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GATA2	NM_001145661.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1274C>T	p.Ser425Leu	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000487848.6
GATA2	NM_032638.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1274C>T	p.Ser425Leu	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000341105.7
GATA2	NM_001145662.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1232C>T	p.Ser411Leu	missense_variant	6/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1274C>T	p.Ser425Leu	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_032638.5	P1	P23769-1
GATA2	ENST00000487848.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1274C>T	p.Ser425Leu	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_001145661.2	P1	P23769-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251472

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000493

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000603

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000965

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Apr 12, 2021

DNA sequence analysis of the GATA2 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.1274C>T, in exon 6 that results in an amino acid change, p.Ser425Leu. This sequence change has been described in gnomAD with a frequency of 0.0028% in the African sub-population (dbSNP rs146554939). The p.Ser425Leu change affects a moderately conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the GATA2 protein that is known to be functional. The p.Ser425Leu substitution appears to be benign using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with GATA2-related disorders. Due to the lack of sufficient evidences, the clinical significance of the p.Ser425Leu change remains unknown at this time. -

GATA2-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 10, 2023

The GATA2 c.1274C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser425Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0070% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-128200031-G-A) and is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/472441/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 23, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 425 of the GATA2 protein (p.Ser425Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs146554939, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472441). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GATA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 05, 2023

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Sema4, Sema4

Aug 07, 2021

- -

Acute myeloid leukemia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 08, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0057

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

D;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.021

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.041

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;B

Vest4

0.079

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over