rs146587089

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):​c.2995C>T​(p.Pro999Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00138 in 1,613,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA2D2
NM_006030.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005854875).
BP6
Variant 3-50365459-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-50365459-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 411005.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0011 (167/152290) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00327 (50/15300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00255. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 88 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA2D2NM_006030.4 linkc.2995C>T p.Pro999Ser missense_variant Exon 35 of 38 ENST00000424201.7 NP_006021.2 Q9NY47-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA2D2ENST00000424201.7 linkc.2995C>T p.Pro999Ser missense_variant Exon 35 of 38 1 NM_006030.4 ENSP00000390329.2 Q9NY47-2
CACNA2D2ENST00000423994.6 linkc.3019C>T p.Pro1007Ser missense_variant Exon 36 of 39 5 ENSP00000407393.2 C9JVC9
CACNA2D2ENST00000266039.7 linkc.2995C>T p.Pro999Ser missense_variant Exon 35 of 38 1 ENSP00000266039.3 Q9NY47-3
CACNA2D2ENST00000360963.7 linkc.2788C>T p.Pro930Ser missense_variant Exon 35 of 38 1 ENSP00000354228.3 Q9NY47-4
ENSG00000272104ENST00000606589.1 linkc.128-838G>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 3 3 ENSP00000476225.1 U3KQU4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00110
AC:
167
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00111
AC:
276
AN:
249292
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00128
AC XY:
173
AN XY:
135342
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000958
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000825
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00141
AC:
2060
AN:
1461138
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00142
AC XY:
1029
AN XY:
726888
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000783
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000548
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00181
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00110
AC:
167
AN:
152290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00118
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00145
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00105
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00198
AC:
17
ExAC
AF:
0.00111
AC:
134
EpiCase
AF:
0.00191
EpiControl
AF:
0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:2
Jan 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 999 of the CACNA2D2 protein (p.Pro999Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs146587089, gnomAD 0.2%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA2D2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411005). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
May 19, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

CACNA2D2-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 25, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.061
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0042
.;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.45
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0059
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
.;.;.;.;.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.21
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.45
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.92
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.067, 0.040
.;.;.;.;B;B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.082
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
0.73
Varity_R
0.033
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146587089; hg19: chr3-50402890; API