rs146655918
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2
The NM_002968.3(SALL1):c.3120A>G(p.Thr1040Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000561 in 1,614,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039   (  0   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.00058   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 SALL1
NM_002968.3 synonymous
NM_002968.3 synonymous
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  2.56  
Publications
0 publications found 
Genes affected
 SALL1  (HGNC:10524):  (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
SALL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- Townes-Brocks syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- Townes-Brocks syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65). 
BP6
Variant 16-51139102-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-51139102-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 195190.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. 
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.56 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000387 (59/152352) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000588 (9/15310). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000418. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 25 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. 
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 59 AD gene. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.000388  AC: 59AN: 152234Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
59
AN: 
152234
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.000350  AC: 88AN: 251482 AF XY:  0.000338   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
88
AN: 
251482
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH exome 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.000579  AC: 847AN: 1461894Hom.:  0  Cov.: 35 AF XY:  0.000549  AC XY: 399AN XY: 727248 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
847
AN: 
1461894
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
35
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
399
AN XY: 
727248
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
4
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
26
AN: 
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26136
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39700
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
86258
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
53420
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
793
AN: 
1112012
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
24
AN: 
60396
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.490 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 57 
 114 
 171 
 228 
 285 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 32 
 64 
 96 
 128 
 160 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.000387  AC: 59AN: 152352Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.000336  AC XY: 25AN XY: 74510 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
59
AN: 
152352
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
25
AN XY: 
74510
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
9
AN: 
41578
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
9
AN: 
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3468
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5192
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4826
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10624
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
38
AN: 
68036
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
AN: 
2114
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.508 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 13 
 16 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
EpiCase 
 AF: 
EpiControl 
 AF: 
ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:4 
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
not specified    Benign:1 
Jun 24, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Townes syndrome    Benign:1 
Mar 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
not provided    Benign:1 
Oct 24, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Townes-Brocks syndrome 1    Benign:1 
Sep 21, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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