rs146753539

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):​c.3214C>G​(p.Pro1072Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00202 in 1,613,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1072S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0060 ( 10 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

GRM1
NM_001278064.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spinocerebellar ataxia 44
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004937917).
BP6
Variant 6-146434425-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-146434425-C-G is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 445990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-146434425-C-G is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 445990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-146434425-C-G is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 445990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-146434425-C-G is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 445990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-146434425-C-G is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 445990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00605 (921/152352) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0169 (701/41590). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0158. There are 10 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 433 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 10 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GRM1NM_001278064.2 linkc.3214C>G p.Pro1072Ala missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000282753.6 NP_001264993.1 Q13255-1Q59HC2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRM1ENST00000282753.6 linkc.3214C>G p.Pro1072Ala missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_001278064.2 ENSP00000282753.1 Q13255-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00603
AC:
918
AN:
152234
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0168
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0253
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00430
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00253
AC:
621
AN:
245696
AF XY:
0.00225
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00284
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000166
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00282
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00160
AC:
2339
AN:
1461408
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
61
AF XY:
0.00157
AC XY:
1138
AN XY:
726994
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0167
AC:
558
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00282
AC:
126
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0134
AC:
349
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000417
AC:
36
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53168
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00936
AC:
54
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000895
AC:
995
AN:
1111864
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00359
AC:
217
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
157
314
470
627
784
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
48
96
144
192
240
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00605
AC:
921
AN:
152352
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00581
AC XY:
433
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0169
AC:
701
AN:
41590
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00425
AC:
65
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0150
AC:
52
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0306
AC:
9
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
79
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00425
AC:
9
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
49
98
148
197
246
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00209
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00680
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0153
AC:
67
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00140
AC:
12
ExAC
AF:
0.00263
AC:
319
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00196
EpiControl
AF:
0.00119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 15, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Dec 20, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13;C4521563:Spinocerebellar ataxia 44 Benign:1
Aug 26, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.63
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.080
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;T
Polyphen
0.0080
B;B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.0017
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.34
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146753539; hg19: chr6-146755561; API