rs146795390

chr7-55191776-G-Achr7-55191776-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2527G>A(p.Val843Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V843V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EGFR
NM_005228.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

EGFR (HGNC:3236): (epidermal growth factor receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

EGFR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_005228.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.775

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EGFR	NM_005228.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2527G>A	p.Val843Ile	missense_variant	21/28	ENST00000275493.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EGFR	ENST00000275493.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2527G>A	p.Val843Ile	missense_variant	21/28	1	NM_005228.5	P1	P00533-1
EGFR	ENST00000455089.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2392G>A	p.Val798Ile	missense_variant	20/26	1
EGFR	ENST00000450046.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2368G>A	p.Val790Ile	missense_variant	21/28	4
EGFR	ENST00000700145.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.877G>A	p.Val293Ile	missense_variant	8/9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251282

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135802

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Head and neck neoplasm

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Dec 26, 2014

- -

EGFR-related lung cancer

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 28, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 843 of the EGFR protein (p.Val843Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs146795390, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with lung cancer (PMID: 18355544, 21172876, 23380224, 25176975, 34012789). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376212). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EGFR protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects EGFR function (PMID: 25057940). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.050

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.89

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

0.075

T;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.095

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;D

Vest4

0.65

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over