rs146918863

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_006261.5(PROP1):c.373C>T(p.Arg125Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROP1
NM_006261.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.747

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROP1 (HGNC:9455): (PROP paired-like homeobox 1) This gene encodes a paired-like homeodomain transcription factor in the developing pituitary gland. Expression occurs prior to and is required for expression of pou domain transcription factor 1, which is responsible for pituitary development and hormone expression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined pituitary hormone deficiency-2 as well as deficiencies in luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

PROP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a DNA_binding_region Homeobox (size 59) in uniprot entity PROP1_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (82%) in NM_006261.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

PP5

Variant 5-177993017-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-177993017-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 552692.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PROP1	NM_006261.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.373C>T	p.Arg125Trp	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000308304.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PROP1	ENST00000308304.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.373C>T	p.Arg125Trp	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_006261.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000799

AC:

AN:

250176

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135280

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461610

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727090

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000497

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 09, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jun 30, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Nov 20, 2020	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 11, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 125 of the PROP1 protein (p.Arg125Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs146918863, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with combined pituitary hormone deficiency (PMID: 19128366, 32894409). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552692). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PROP1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PROP1 function (PMID: 19128366). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.56

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.85

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

-1.6

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over