dbSNP rs1469287853: GABRG2:p.Gly273Arg (chr5-162142211-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (7 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_198904.4(GABRG2):c.817G>C(p.Gly273Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

GABRG2
NM_198904.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

GABRG2 (HGNC:4087): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammlian brain, where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epilepsy and febrile seizures. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRG2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_198904.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the GABRG2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 21 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9939 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9213 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epilepsy, Dravet syndrome, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 74, febrile seizures, familial, 8, childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GABRG2	NM_198904.4 link	c.817G>C	p.Gly273Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	ENST00000639213.2	NP_944494.1	P18507-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GABRG2	ENST00000639213.2 link	c.817G>C	p.Gly273Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	1	NM_198904.4	ENSP00000491909.2		P18507-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152018

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152018

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74250

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.41

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.78

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

.;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.93

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.77

.;.;.;.;Gain of methylation at G273 (P = 0.0191);.;Gain of methylation at G273 (P = 0.0191);.;Gain of methylation at G273 (P = 0.0191);.;Gain of methylation at G273 (P = 0.0191);.;.;Gain of methylation at G273 (P = 0.0191);

MVP

0.97

MPC

2.8

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over