rs146968018

Positions:

chr2-49922248-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.4220A>G(p.Asn1407Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,612,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23300225).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4220A>G	p.Asn1407Ser	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000401669.7	NP_001317007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.4220A>G	p.Asn1407Ser	missense_variant	23/23	5	NM_001330078.2	ENSP00000385017	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

247718

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

133964

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000269

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1460770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726530

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000148

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 29, 2022

The c.4340A>G (p.N1447S) alteration is located in exon 24 (coding exon 23) of the NRXN1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4340, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 1447 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 25, 2020

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Missense variant in a gene in which most reported pathogenic variants are truncating/loss-of-function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 08, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1447 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Asn1447Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs146968018, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567894). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NRXN1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.020

.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.58

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.70

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

.;N;.;.;N;D;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.074

Sift

Benign

0.064

.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over