rs146990376
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP7BS2
The NM_000193.4(SHH):c.474C>T(p.Tyr158=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,613,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SHH
NM_000193.4 synonymous
NM_000193.4 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.640
Genes affected
SHH (HGNC:10848): (sonic hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a protein that is instrumental in patterning the early embryo. It has been implicated as the key inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Of three human proteins showing sequence and functional similarity to the sonic hedgehog protein of Drosophila, this protein is the most similar. The protein is made as a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved; the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. More importantly, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the developing embryo. Defects in this protein or in its signalling pathway are a cause of holoprosencephaly (HPE), a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. HPE is manifested by facial deformities. It is also thought that mutations in this gene or in its signalling pathway may be responsible for VACTERL syndrome, which is characterized by vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, radial and renal dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, and limb abnormalities. Additionally, mutations in a long range enhancer located approximately 1 megabase upstream of this gene disrupt limb patterning and can result in preaxial polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.64 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 56 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHH | NM_000193.4 | c.474C>T | p.Tyr158= | synonymous_variant | 2/3 | ENST00000297261.7 | NP_000184.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHH | ENST00000297261.7 | c.474C>T | p.Tyr158= | synonymous_variant | 2/3 | 1 | NM_000193.4 | ENSP00000297261 | P1 | |
SHH | ENST00000430104.5 | c.213C>T | p.Tyr71= | synonymous_variant | 3/4 | 1 | ENSP00000396621 | |||
SHH | ENST00000441114.5 | c.213C>T | p.Tyr71= | synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 3/5 | 1 | ENSP00000410546 | |||
SHH | ENST00000435425.1 | c.213C>T | p.Tyr71= | synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 3/5 | 1 | ENSP00000413871 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152248Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250972Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135828
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000383 AC: 56AN: 1461354Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000330 AC XY: 24AN XY: 727010
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152248Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74384
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ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at