rs1470522542

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.22C>T(p.Arg8Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000353 in 1,415,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R8Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.571

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RELN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Norman-Roberts syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia
familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
ankylosing spondylitis
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

RELN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08521223).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4 link	c.22C>T	p.Arg8Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 65	ENST00000428762.6	NP_005036.2	P78509-1
RELN	NM_173054.3 link	c.22C>T	p.Arg8Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 64		NP_774959.1	P78509-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6 link	c.22C>T	p.Arg8Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 65	5	NM_005045.4	ENSP00000392423.1		P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000496

AC:

AN:

201534

AF XY:

0.00000887

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000109

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000353

AC:

AN:

1415684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000427

AC XY:

AN XY:

702998

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31166

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42090

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25376

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35948

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000122

AC:

AN:

81736

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49050

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5302

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000368

AC:

AN:

1086674

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58342

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.535

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

Uncertain:1

Aug 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The tryptophan amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RELN-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 8 of the RELN protein (p.Arg8Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.053

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.62

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.64

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.030

MetaRNN

Benign

0.085

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;.

PhyloP100

0.57

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.69

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.035

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.74

P;P;.

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.39

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0517);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0517);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0517);

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.37

GERP RS

1.3

PromoterAI

0.051

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.061

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over