rs1471640168

Variant names:

• chr3-38585852-G-T
• rs1471640168
• NM_001099404.2:c.2626C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.2626C>A​(p.Leu876Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_000335.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.39

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat II (size 270) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 47 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (96%) in NM_000335.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SCN5A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 99 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 60 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7504 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8279 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.2626C>A	p.Leu876Met	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.2626C>A	p.Leu876Met	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.2626C>A	p.Leu876Met	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.2626C>A	p.Leu876Met	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Mar 08, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SCN5A-related disease. This variant identified in the SCN5A gene is located in the transmembrane spanning DII-S5/S6 region of the resulting protein (PMID: 25348405), but it is unclear how this variant impacts the function of this protein. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This sequence change replaces leucine with methionine at codon 876 of the SCN5A protein (p.Leu876Met). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and methionine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.70	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.2	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.39		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0696);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1471640168; hg19: chr3-38627343;